Journal of Philosophical Investigations

Questioning the Relationship between Politics and Ethics: a hypothetical conversation between Arendt and Levinas; ethical politics

Hossein Mesbahian

Volume 17, Issue 43 , August 2023, , Pages 277-298

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2022.50475.3126

Abstract

This article seeks to demonstrate, through a hypothetical dialogue between Hannah Arendt and Emmanuel Levinas, that the essence of politics must be sought beyond "real politics" and ... Read More

Phenomenology of Ideology and Its Relationship with Utopia based on Ricoeur's Views

Rahmatollah Mahmoudi; Hossein Mesbahian; Mahdi Zakeri

Volume 16, Issue 40 , November 2022, , Pages 336-359

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2022.52481.3291

Abstract

This article aims at disambiguation or better say, decontradiction of the concept of ideology by referring to Ricoeur's opinions about ideology. Ricoeur calls his method of studying ... Read More This article aims at disambiguation or better say, decontradiction of the concept of ideology by referring to Ricoeur's opinions about ideology. Ricoeur calls his method of studying ideology phenomenological. Why phenomenology? Because the term ideology, when placed in a polemical framework, will suffer from both "bad use" and "abuse". Only with a serious semantic approach and a correct explanation of the conditions that this concept depends on, can we put an end to this abuse. Such a task is possible in the light of an approach that Ricoeur calls "developmental phenomenology", "a rising analysis of the concept" and "an attempt to explore the subsurface of the obvious meaning of ideology to reach its fundamental meanings". The attempt is to disambiguate this concept, which is at first glance polemical and controversial, so that a clearer and fairer definition of it would be presented. Based on Paul Ricoeur's work titled Lectures on Ideology and Utopia, which was delivered at the University of Chicago in 1975, and his other articles and works on ideology and phenomenology, this article has tried to answer the two main questions of this field together with Ricoeur: a) Who were the main theorists of the concept of ideology? b) How many major definitions can be extracted from the phenomenological study of ideology? The extract of the intertwined answer to the two mentioned questions is that Ricoeur, while examining the works of people such as Marx, Althusser, Mannheim, Weber, Habermas and Geertz, questions the common and negative perceptions of ideology, and based on a detailed and deep examination of the works of the mentioned thinkers, comes to three major and specific definitions, or in other words, three stages or functions of ideology; the first one based on Marx's definition, the second one based on Weber's attitude and the last one based on Geertz's views about this term. Ricoeur calls these three definitions, stages or functions respectively, ideology as "ambiguity of reality", ideology as source of "power legitimacy", and finally ideology as source of "social cohesion". Based on such an analysis of ideology, in the second part of the article, the different functions of utopia have been discussed, and while emphasizing the positive aspects of utopia, it has been concluded in conformity with Ricoeur that a society without utopia is a dead society.

The Heideggerian Idea of University: The Basics of Heidegger’s Qualms with Academic Freedom

Hossein Mesbahian

Volume 16, Issue 39 , September 2022, , Pages 186-207

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2022.52591.3315

Abstract

By way of a Heideggerian account of the university, this article seeks to formulate and develop a conflict been two schools of thought—one Spengler, the other Weber—on the ... Read More

Axel Honneth and : Obstacles and Possibilities

Yasamin Makui; Hossein Mesbahian

Volume 16, Issue 38 , May 2022, , Pages 583-615

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2021.46390.2855

Abstract

The ethical and political thinking of Axel Honneth—German philosopher and leading scholar in the third generation of Frankfurt School Critical Theorists—has garnered ... Read More

A Phenomenological Encounter with the Covid 19 Crisis Focused on Boundary Situations

Hossein Mesbahian

Volume 14, Issue 31 , July 2020, , Pages 305-331

https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2020.40685.2611

Abstract

By taking a phenomenological approach in examining the Covid crisis, this paper investigates aspects of the Corona phenomenon that remain hidden and allows them to self-reveal. I begin ... Read More

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Author = Mesbahian, Hossein

Questioning the Relationship between Politics and Ethics: a hypothetical conversation between Arendt and Levinas; ethical politics

Abstract

Phenomenology of Ideology and Its Relationship with Utopia based on Ricoeur's Views

Abstract

The Heideggerian Idea of University: The Basics of Heidegger’s Qualms with Academic Freedom

Abstract

Axel Honneth and : Obstacles and Possibilities

Abstract

A Phenomenological Encounter with the Covid 19 Crisis Focused on Boundary Situations

Abstract